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Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 2
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Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 2 : ウィキペディア英語版
Epstein–Barr virus latent membrane protein 2
Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) latent membrane protein 2 (LMP2) are two viral proteins of the Epstein–Barr virus.〔 LMP2A/LMP2B are transmembrane proteins that act to block tyrosine kinase signaling. LMP2A is a transmembrane protein that inhibits normal B-cell signal transduction by mimicking an activated B-cell receptor (BCR). The N-terminus domain of LMP2A is tyrosine phosphorylated and associates with Src family protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) as well as spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk). PTKs and Syk are associated with BCR signal transduction.〔
== LMP2 Gene Structure and Expression ==

Latent Membrane Protein 2 (LMP2) is a rightward transcribing gene. LMP2’s transcript originates across the fused terminal repeats in sequences at opposite ends of the genome. hours after infection, the genome circularizes and the open reading frame is created.〔 1.7 kb and 2.0 kb messages are created by alternative promoter usage and differ only in the sequences of the first exon.〔 These messages are expressed in Epstein-Barr Virus transformed lymphoblastoid cell cultures. The ratio of these messages varies widely and unpredictably suggesting little co-ordinate control of promoter activity or mRNA abundance.〔 Residues 497 (LMP2A) and 378 (LMP2B) are encoded by these two messages. These two iso forms of LMP2 only differ in that LMP2A contains an extra 119 residue N-terminal domain encoded in exon 1. LMP2B’s first exon is non coding. Initiation of translation is presumed to occur at the first available () that is in-frame in exon two. Twelve membrane spanning segments ending with a short 28 residue COOH tail are common to both proteins in residue 379.〔

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